Baculoviruses as bioinsecticides: Evolution of in vivo production and future perspectives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33837/msj.v9i1.1744Keywords:
biological control, bioinput, genetic engineering, commercial applicationsAbstract
Baculoviruses are entomopathogenic agents widely used in the biological control of insect pests, standing out for their high specificity, biosafety, and efficacy. In vivo production in host larvae remains a relevant strategy due to its low cost and technical simplicity.The present study consists of a narrative review of the scientific literature, with a qualitative and analytical approach, aimed at synthesizing recent advances in the in vivo production of Baculoviruses for use as bioinsecticides. The literature search was conducted in the Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases, covering publications from january 2021 to march 2025.The synthesis of recent literature highlights technological trends including optimization of host rearing, infection protocols, formulation strategies for stability, and molecular characterization. Advances in genetic engineering aimed at increasing virulence and recombinant protein production are also discussed, as well as market potential, regulatory perspectives, and persistent challenges such as process standardization, scalability, and integration with computational and automation tools.This work provides an updated and comprehensive overview, contributing to the development of more effective and sustainable bioinsecticides.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Aline Brito Vaz, Márcio da Costa Silva, Tenille Ribeiro Souza, Erasmo Ribeiro da Paz Filho, Eliza Gonçalves Souza, Leonardo Cunha Albuquerque, Nadson Carvalho Pontes

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