Early detection of Ventricular Bigeminy/Trigeminy rhythms

Autores

  • Bruno Rodrigues de Oliveira TJMS http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-6541
  • Marco Aparecido Queiroz Duarte Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Cassilândia-MS, Brazil.
  • Jozue Vieira Filho Engenharia de Telecomunicações e Aeronáutica, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), São João da Boa Vista - SP, Brazil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33837/msj.v5i1.1525

Palavras-chave:

Premature Ventricular Contraction, Random Forest, Machine Learning

Resumo

Premature Ventricular Contraction is an arrhythmia that can be associated with several cardiac disorders that affect from 40% to 75% of the general population. Premature Ventricular Contraction occurrence is diagnosed from the Electrocardiogram. If in an Electrocardiogram one (or two) Premature Ventricular Contraction occurs between two Normal heartbeats, then there is a Ventricular Bigeminy (or Trigeminy). The prevalence of Ventricular Bigeminy/Trigeminy rhythms is associated with angina, hypertension, congestive heart failure and myocardial infarction. In this work it is proposed a new approach for these rhythms early diagnosis using Decision Tree models. The proposed approach uses the information before occurrence of Ventricular Bigeminy/Trigeminy, i.e., the number of normal and abnormal heartbeats and the heart rhythm. In order to rhythm prediction, the models obtained from Random Forest algorithm, induced by cross-validation approach, are used. Proposed approach predicted Ventricular Bigeminy/Trigeminy occurrence with accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of 98.94%, 96.28% and 99.83, respectively. Furthermore, the results showed that the Ventricular Bigeminy/Trigeminy is preceded for Normal, Atrioventricular Junctional and Paced heart rhythms in most of the examples. Besides that, it is presented a simple algorithm for decision about the occurrence of Ventricular Bigeminy/Trigeminy rhythms.

Biografia do Autor

Bruno Rodrigues de Oliveira, TJMS

Graduado em Licenciatura em Matemática
Especialista em Engenharia de Sistemas
Especialista em Matemática Financeira e Estatística
Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica
Doutorando em Engenharia Elétrica

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Publicado

2022-02-14

Como Citar

de Oliveira, B. R., Aparecido Queiroz Duarte, M., & Vieira Filho, J. (2022). Early detection of Ventricular Bigeminy/Trigeminy rhythms. Multi-Science Journal, 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.33837/msj.v5i1.1525

Edição

Seção

Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde

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