IMPORTÂNCIA DAS FUNÇÕES DE PEDOTRANSFERÊNCIA NO ESTUDO DAS PROPRIEDADES E FUNÇÕES HIDRÁULICAS DOS SOLOS DO BRASIL
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.33837/msj.v1i5.200Mots-clés :
Eficiência no uso da água, atributos físico-hidráulicos, curva de retenção da água no solo.Résumé
Alguns estudos que envolvem tópicos da dinâmica da água no sistema solo-planta-atmosfera, tais como: disponibilidade de água para as culturas, infiltração, ascensão capilar e movimento de solutos no solo, geralmente, necessitam do conhecimento do conteúdo de água e dos seus potenciais exercidos na matriz do solo. Essa relação pode ser descrita pela curva de retenção de água no solo (CRA), quantificada por modelos, como o de van Genuchten (1980), que correlaciona a umidade volumétrica com seu potencial de retenção na matriz solo. No entanto, em muitas situações sua completa determinação torna-se difícil, devido ao elevado tempo e custo necessários. Uma alternativa indireta para obtenção da CRA é a utilização de sua correlação com parâmetros físicos do solo, obtendo-se assim uma função de pedotransferência (FPT). As FPT’s podem ser definidas como funções utilizadas para quantificação de variáveis edáficas de difícil obtenção, valendo-se de outras medidas rotineiramente, com maior facilidade e menor custo. A fim de se contribuir ao tema, neste trabalho, teve-se por objetivo, apresentar o estado-da-arte das FPT’s desenvolvidas para solos do Brasil e do risco gerado na predição das propriedades e funções hidráulicas a partir de modelos de regressão gerados com dados provenientes de solo, manejo e condições climáticas distintas dos locais de aplicação. Destaca-se ainda a importância da revisão das FPT’s em base classe, pontual e paramétrica, bem como dos softwares utilizados na obtenção das propriedades e funções hidráulicas do solo, a partir do uso das FTP’s.
Références
ABBASI, F.; JAVAUX, M.; VANCLOOSTER, M. & FEYEN, J. Estimating hysteresis in the soil water retention curve from monolith experiments. Geoderma, 189, 480-490, 2012.
ACUTIS, M. & DONATELLI, M. SOILPAR 2.00, software to estimate soil hydrological parameters and functions. European J. Agro., 18, 373-377, 2003.
ARNOLD, J. G.; SRINIVASAN, R.; MUTTIAH, R. S. & WILLIAMS, J. R. Large‐area hydrologic modeling and assessment: Part I. Model development. J. American Water Res., 34:73-89, 1998.
ARYA, L.M. & PARIS, J.F. A physicoempirical moel to predict the soil moisture characteristic from particle-size distribution and bulk density data. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 45:1023-1030, 1981.
ARRUDA, F.B; ZULLO JR., J. & DE OLIVEIRA, J.B. Parâmetros de solo para o cálculo da água disponível com base na textura do solo. R. Bras. Ci. Solo, 11:11-15, 1987.
BARROS, A.H.C.; VAN LIER, Q.J.; MAIA, A.H.N. & SCARPARE, F.V. Pedotransfer functions to estimate water retention parameters of soils in northeastern brazil. R. Bras. Ci. Solo, 37:379-391, 2013.
BAKER, L. Development of class pedotransfer functions of soil water retention - A refinement. Geoderma, 144:225-230, 2008.
BAYAT, H.; NEYSHABURI, M.R.; MOHAMMADI, K.; ZADEH, N.N.; IRANNEJAD, M. & GREGORY, A.S. Combination of artificial neural networks and fractal theory to predict soil water retention curve. Comp. Elec. in Agric., 92:92-103, 2013.
BOTULA, Y.D.; CORNELIS, W.M.; BAERT, G. & van RANST, E. Evaluation of pedotransfer functions for predicting water retention of soils in Lower Congo (D.R. Congo). Agri. Water Manage, 111:1-10, 2012.
BOTULA, Y.D.; RANST, E.V. & CORNELIS, W.M. Pedotransfer functions to predict water retention for soils of the humid tropics: a review. R. Bras. Ci. Solo, 38:679-698, 2014.
BOUMA, J. Using soil survey data for quantitative land evaluation. Adv. Soil Sc., 9:177-213, 1989.
BROOKS, R.H. & COREY, A.T. Hydraulic properties of porous media. Fort Collins, Colorado State University, 1964. (Hydrology Paper, 3).
BRUAND, A.; DUVAL, O. & COUSIN, I. Estimation des propriétés de rétention en eau des sols à partir de la base de données SOLHYDRO: Une première proposition combinant le type d’horizon, sa texture, et sa densité apparente. Etude Gestion des Sols, 11:323-332, 2004.
CRESSWELL, H.P.; PIERRET, C.; BREBNER, P. & PAYDAR, Z. The SH-Pro V1.03 software for predicting and analyzing soil hydraulic properties. CSIRO Land & Water, Canberra, Australia, 2001.
FIDALSKI, J. & TORMENA, C.A. Funções de pedotransferência para as curvas de retenção de água e de resistência do solo à penetração em sistemas de manejo com plantas de cobertura permanente em citros. Ciência Rural, 37:1316-1322, 2007.
FREDLUND, M.D.; FREDLUND, D.G.; WILSON, G.W. An equation to represent grain-size distribution. Canadian Geotechnical J., 37:817-827, 2000.
GAISER, T.; GRAEF, F.; CORDEIRO, J. C. Water retention characteristics of soils with contrasting clay mineral composition in semi-arid tropical regions. Australian J. Soil Res., Victoria, 38:523-526, 2000.
GIAROLA, N.F.B.; SILVA, A.P. & IMHOFF, S. Relationships between physical soil properties and characteristics of south Brazilian soil. R. Bras. Ci. Solo, 26:885-893, 2002.
GHANBARIAN-ALAVIJEH, B.; LIAGHAT, A.; HUANG, G.H. & van GENUCHTEN, M.T. Estimation of the van Genuchten soil water retention properties from soil textural data. Soil Sci. Soc. China, 20: 456-465, 2010.
HAVERKAMP, R. & PARLANGE, J.Y. Predicting the water retention curve from a particle size distribution: 1. Sandy soils without organic matter. Soil Sci., 142:325-339, 1986.
HAGHVERDI, A.; CORNELIS, W.M. & GHAHRAMAN, B. A pseudo-continuous neural network approach for developing water retention pedotransfer functions with limited data. J. Hidrol., 442:46-54, 2012.
HAGHVERDI, A.; ÖZTÜRK, H.S. & CORNELIS, W.M. Revisiting the pseudo continuous pedotransfer function concept: Impact of data quality and data mining method. Geoderma, 227:31-38, 2014.
HODNETT, M.G. & TOMASELLA, J. Marked differences between van Genuchten soil water-retention parameters for temperate and tropical soils: a new water-retention pedotransfer function developed for tropical soils. Geoderma, 108:155-180, 2002.
HUTSON, J.L. & CASS, A. A retentivity function for use in soil-water simulation models. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 38:105-113, 1987.
LAMORSKI, K.; PACHEPSKY, Y.; SLAWIHSKI, C. & WALCZAK, R.T. Using support vector machines to develop pedotransfer functions for water retention of soils in Poland. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 72:1243-1247, 2008.
MASUTTI, M.M. Caracterização da água disponível a partir de parâmetros físico-hídricos em solos da zona da mata do estado de Pernambuco (Dissertação). Recife: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; 1997.
MANYAME, C.; MORGAN, C.L.; HEILMAN, J.L.; FATONDJI, D.; GERARD, B. & PAYNE, W.A. Modeling hydraulic properties of sandy soils of Niger using pedotransfer functions. Geoderma, 141:407-415, 2007.
MEDEIROS, J.C.; COOPER, M.; ROSA, J.D, GRIMALDI, M. & COQUET, Y. Assessment of pedotransfer functions for estimating soil water retention curves for the amazon region. R. Bras. Ci. Solo, 38:730-743, 2014.
MEDRADO, E. &LIMA, J.E.F.W. Development of pedotransfer functions for estimating water retention curve for tropical soils of the Brazilian savanna. Geoderma Regional, 1:59-66, 2014.
MERMOUD, A. & XUB, D. Comparative analysis of three methods to generate soil hydraulic functions. Soil Till. Res., 87:89-100, 2006.
MICHELON, C.J.; CARLESSO, R.; OLIVEIRA, Z.B.; KNIES, A.E.; PETRY, M.T. & MARTINS, J.D. Funções de pedotransferência para estimativa da retenção de água em alguns solos do Rio Grande do Sul. Ciência Rural, 40:848-853, 2010.
MINASNY, B. & MCBRATNEY, A.B. The neuro-m method for fitting neural network parametric pedotransfer functions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 66:352–361, 2002a
MINASNY, B. & MCBRATNEY, A.B. Neuropack: Neural Network package for fitting pedotransfer functions. Sydney, From the Australian Centre for Precision Agriculture, 2002b. 18p. (Technical Note, 1).
MINASNY, B.; HOPMANS, J.W. & HARTER, T. Neural networks prediction of soil hydraulic functions for alluvial soils using multistep outflow data. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 68:417-429, 2004.
MUALEM, Y. A new model for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated porous media. Water Resour. Res., 12:513-522, 1976.
MCBRATNEY, A.B.; MINASNY, B.; CATTLE, S.R. & VERVOORT, R.W. From pedotransfer functions to soil inference systems. Geoderma, 109:41-73, 2002.
NEBEL, A.L.C.; TIMM, L.C.; CORNELIS, W.; GABRIELS, D.; REICHARDT, K.; AQUINO, L.S.; PAULETTO, E.A & REINERT, D.J. Pedotransfer functions related to spatial variability of water retention attributes for lowland soils. R. Bras. Ci. Solo, 34:669-680, 2010.
OMUTO, C.T. & GUMBE, L.O. Estimating water infiltration and retention characteristics using a computer program in R. Computers & Geosciences, 35:579-585, 2009.
OLIVEIRA, L. B.; RIBEIRO, M. R.; JACOMINE, P. K. T.; RODRIGUES, J. J. V. & MARQUES, F. A. Funções de pedotransferência para predição da umidade retida a potenciais específicos em solos do estado de Pernambuco. R. Bras. Ci. Solo, 26:315-323, 2002.
PACHEPSKY, Y.A.; TIMLIN, D. & VÁRALLYAY, G. Artificial neural networks to estimate soil water retention from easily measurable data. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 60:727-733, 1996.
PERAZA, J.E.S. Retenção de água e pedofunções para solos do Rio Grande do Sul (Dissertação). Santa Maria: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; 2003.
PREVEDELLO, C.L. & LOYOLA, J.M.T. Modelo para estimar as propriedades hidráulicas de meios porosos a partir da curva granulométrica. In: Congresso Brasileiro de Mecânica dos Solos e Engenharia Geotécnica; Julho 2002; São Paulo. Anais, ABMS; 2002. p.467-472.
RAGHAVENDRA, B.J. & MOHANTY, B.P. Enhancing PTF´s with remotely sensed data for multi-scale soil water retention estimation. J. Hydro., 399:201-211, 2011.
REICHERT, J.M.; ALBUQUERQUE, J.A.; KAISER, D.R.; REINERT, D.J.; URACH, F.L. & CARLESSO, R. Estimation of water retention and availability in soils of Rio Grande do Sul. R. Bras. Ci. Solo, 33:1547-1560, 2009.
SANTRA, P. & SANKAR, B.D. Pedotransfer functions for soil hydraulic properties developed from a hilly watersherd of Eastern India, Geoderma, 146:439-448, 2008.
SAXTON, K.E. & WILLEY, P.H. The SPAW model for agricultural field and pond hydrologic simulation. In: Singh, V.P. & Frevert, D.K., eds. Watershed models. Boca Raton, CRC Press, 2006. p.401-435.
SIMUNEK, J.; van GENUCHTEN, M.Th. & SEJNA, M. Development and Applications of the HYDRUS and STANMOD Sofware Packages and Related Codes, Vadose Zone J., 7:587-600, 2008.
SILVA, A.P.; TORMENA, C.A.; FIDALSKI, J. & IMHOFF, S. Pedotransfer functions for the soil water retention and soil resistance to penetration curves. R. Bras. Ci. Solo, 32:11-19, 2008.
SOARES, F.C.; ROBAINA, A.D.; PEITER, M.X.; RUSSI, J.L. & VIVAN, G.A. Redes neurais artificiais na estimativa da retenção de água do solo. Ciência Rural, 44:293-300, 2014.
SULEIMAN, A.A. & RITCHIE, J.T. Estimating saturated hydraulic conductivity from soil porosity. Transactions of the ASAE, 44:235-239, 2001.
SCHAAP, M.G.; LEIJ, F.J. & van GENUCHTEN, M.Th. Rosetta: a computer program for estimating soil hydraulic parameters with hierarchical pedotransfer functions. J. Hydro., 251:163-176, 2001.
STEDUTO, P.; HSIAO, T.C.; RAES, D. & FERERES, E. AquaCrop-The FAO crop model to simulate yield response to water. I. Concepts and underlying principles. Agro. J., 101:426-437, 2009.
TOMASELLA, J. & HODNETT, M.G. Estimating soil water retention characteristics from limited data in Brazilian Amazonia. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 163:190-202, 1998.
TOMASELLA, J.; HODNETT, M.G. & ROSSATO, L. Pedotransfer functions for the estimation of soil water retention in Brazilian soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 64:327-338, 2000.
TOMASELLA, J.; PACHEPSKY, Y.; CRESTANA, S. & RAWLS, W.J. Comparison of two techniques to develop pedotransfer functions for water retention. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 67:1085-1092, 2003.
TOMASELLA, J. & HODNETT, M.G. Pedotransfer functions for tropical soils. In: PACHEPSKY, Y.A. & RAWLS, W.J., ed. Development of pedotransfer functions in soil hydrology. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2004. p. 415-429.
TYLER, S.W. & WHEATCRAFT, S.W. Fractal processes in soil-water retention. Water Resour. Rese., 26:1047-1054, 1990.
VAN DEN BERG, M.; KLAMT, E.; VANREEUWIJK, L.P. & SOMBROEK, W.G. Pedotransfer functions for the estimation of moisture retention characteristics of Ferralsols and related soils. Geoderma, 78:161-180, 1997.
VAN DAM, J.C.; HUYGEN, J.; WESSELING, J.G.; FEDDES, R.A.; KABAT, P.; van WALSUM, P.E.V.; GROENENDIJK, P. & van DIEPEN, C.A. Simulation of water flow, solute transport and plant growth in the Soil Water Atmosphere Plant (SWAP) version 2.0, Theory., DLO Winand Staring Centre, Report 71. Department of Water Resources, Agricultural University, Wageningen; 1997. (Technical Document 45).
VEREECKEN, H.; MAES, J.; FEYEN, J. & DARIUS, P. Estimating the soil-moisture retention characteristic from texture, bulk-density, and carbon content. Soil Science, 148:389-403, 1989.
VEREECKEN, H., WEYNANTS, M., JAVAUX, M., PACHEPSKY, Y., SCHAAP, M.G. & van GENUCHTEN, M.Th. Using pedotransfer functions to estimate the van Genuchten-Mualem soil hydraulic properties: a review. Vadose Zone J., 9:1-26, 2010.
WÖSTEN, J.H.M.; PACHEPSKY, Y.A. & RAWLS, W.J. Pedotransfer functions: bridging the gap between available basic soil data and missing soil hydraulic characteristics. J. Hydro., 251:123-150, 2001.
WÖSTEN, J.H.M.; FINKE, P.A. & JANSEN, M.J.W. Comparison of class and continuous pedotransfer functions to generate soil hydraulic characteristics. Geoderma, 66:227-237, 1995.
WÖSTEN, J.H.M.; LILLY, A.; NEMES, A. & LE BAS, C. Development and use of a database of hydraulic properties of European soils. Geoderma, 90:169-185, 1999.
WEYNANTS, M.; VEREECKEN, H. & JAVAUX. M. Revisiting Vereecken Pedotransfer Functions: Introducing a Closed-Form Hydraulic Model. Vadose. Zone J., 8:86-95, 2009.
XIANGSHENG, Y.; GUOSHENG, L. & YANYU, Y. Comparison of three methods to develop pedotransfer functions for the saturated water content and field water capacity in permafrost region. Cold Reg. Sci. Tech., 88:10-16, 2013.
Téléchargements
Publiée
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
a) The Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License that allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b) Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
c) Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes, as well as increase impact and citation of the published work.
