Bioactives from Cerrado plant species for the sustainable control of veterinary dipterans
A focused synthesis
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.33837/msj.v9i2.1802Mots-clés :
Cerrado, bioactive compounds, bioinputs, veterinary dipterans, sustainable pest managementRésumé
The widespread use of synthetic insecticides in livestock production has raised concerns about parasite resistance, environmental contamination, and risks to animal and human health. In this context, plant-derived bioactives represent promising alternatives and potential bioinputs for the sustainable control of veterinary dipterans. This study presents a focused synthesis of scientific literature addressing the potential of bioactive compounds from plant species native to the Brazilian Cerrado, with emphasis on both their insecticidal potential and the main limitations and research gaps reported in the literature. Selected studies reporting insecticidal or repellent effects against dipterans of veterinary importance were analyzed to identify major classes of compounds, potential mechanisms of action, and methodological limitations. Among the species identified in the reviewed studies, Enterolobium contortisiliquum emerged as a promising Cerrado species with relevant bioactive potential. The available evidence indicates that compounds such as saponins, tannins, phenolics, and terpenoids may contribute to repellency, larvicidal activity, and interference with insect physiological processes. However, methodological heterogeneity, limited toxicological evaluation, and scarce field validation remain important challenges.
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