https://periodicos.ifgoiano.edu.br/multiscience/issue/feedMulti-Science Journal2025-04-23T09:51:02-03:00Prof. Dr. Herbert Júnior Diasherbert.dias@ifgoiano.edu.brOpen Journal Systems<p>The mission of Multi-Science Journal is to be a fast vehicle for interdisciplinary scientific studies, in particular on <strong>Agricultural, Human, Biological, Health and Environmental Sciences</strong>. Nevertheless, MSJ publishes papers from other areas of knowledge, such as Exact and Earth Sciences, Engineering, Applied Social Sciences, Arts, and others. The editorial board believes that a comprehensive understanding of the phenomena requires an interdisciplinary approach.</p> <p><strong>ISSN: 2359-6902</strong></p>https://periodicos.ifgoiano.edu.br/multiscience/article/view/1720In vitro antischistosomal activity of 2-aroyl-benzofuran derivatives against Schistosoma mansoni2025-01-29T10:46:30-03:00Tatiana Manzini Vieiratati.manzini@gmail.comHerbert Júnior Diasherbert.dias@ifgoiano.edu.brDaiane Albino Santosdaianealbino.biomed@gmail.comLizandra Guidi Magalhãeslizandra.magalhaes@unifran.edu.brAntônio Eduardo Miller Crottimillercrotti@ffclrp.usp.br<p>Five 2-aroylbenzofurans were synthesized by condensation between α-bromoacetone and an <em>ortho</em>-hydroxybenzaldehyde or <em>ortho</em>-hydroxy-acetophenone and evaluated for their <em>in vitro</em> antischistomal effects against adult <em>Schistosoma mansoni</em> worms. Below 200 µg/mL, none of the tested 2-aroylbenzofurans killed adult <em>S. mansoni</em> worms. On the other hand, at 200 µg/mL all the tested compounds reduced the motor activity of adult <em>S. mansoni</em> worms after treatment for 72 h. At 200 µg/mL, compound <strong>1</strong> was the only one to decrease the motor activity of 67% of the worms after incubation for 24 h. The methyl group at C6 and the nature of the substituent at ring A play important roles in the efficacy of 2-aroylbenzofurans in reducing the worm motor activity.</p>2025-04-23T00:00:00-03:00Copyright (c) 2025 Tatiana Manzini Vieira, Herbert Júnior Dias, Daiane Albino Santos, Lizandra Guidi Magalhães, Antônio Eduardo Miller Crottihttps://periodicos.ifgoiano.edu.br/multiscience/article/view/1719Evaluation of empirical type I error rates of F and normality tests under different variance and mean conditions in multi-treatment CRDs2024-12-14T14:20:25-03:00Homero Ribeiro Netohomero.neto@ufv.brMarciel Lelis Duartemarciel.duarte@ufv.brNerilson Terra Santosnsantos@ufv.br<p>Hypothesis tests, such as normality tests, are extensively employed in Agricultural Sciences to evaluate the normality assumption of the F test in the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) when large sample sizes are unavailable. Nonetheless, researchers conducting these tests are exposed to the risk of committing type I or type II errors, with probabilities that are influenced by different experimental conditions. This study assesses the empirical type I error rate of hypothesis tests by considering the equality (inequality) of treatment means, the homogeneity (heterogeneity) of variances, and different numbers of repetitions per treatment. Applying Completely Randomized Designs (CRD), sub-scenarios were simulated for each experimental scenario, with 10,000 iterations performed for each sub-scenario. Response variable values and experimental residuals were generated and subjected to appropriate tests. The results demonstrate that when the assumption of homogeneity of variances is violated, both the F and normality tests (excluding the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test) exhibit higher empirical type I error rates. Additionally, for normality tests, these error rates increase with the number of repetitions. Conversely, without such violations, the error rates remain stable and closely approximate the theoretical significance level for all analyzed hypothesis tests.</p>2025-04-22T00:00:00-03:00Copyright (c) 2025 The author(s)